By the time candidates begin their placement, they will have completed most or all of the theory components of their course. This includes learning about WHS, policies and procedures, child protection, basic behaviour management concepts and techniques, foundational instructional skills and introductory knowledge of literacy and numeracy practices. Certificate IV candidates also learn about common disabilities and disorders such as autism, ADHD and intellectual disability.
ITAC courses are unique because our students learn research-based best practices such as those published in the academic literature. For example, in terms of instructional skills, the following have been shown to be effective:
- 3Ps (pause, prompt, praise)
- Systematic prompting (e.g. simultaneous prompting, least-to-most)
- Questioning skills (wait time, open questions, incorrect responders etc.)
- Levels of instruction (modelling, guided/shared, independent etc.)
- Scaffolding (instructional phase, fading, handover)
- Withholding answers for self-repair
- Concept understanding vs task completion
- Explicit instruction (basic principles e.g. linking to prior knowledge)
- Advanced strategies, e.g. formative evaluation, graphic organisers, metacognition, the zone of proximal development, motivational strategies, cognitive load theory, learning styles etc.
Candidates also learn how to avoid basic and common mistakes such as hovering near their focus student for too long (this has been shown to impede children's social development and independent learning skills – plus, kids don't like it!).
For a comprehensive list of research that forms the basis of ITAC's courses, please see our online blogs, including our literature review on the work and training of support workers.
Hint: For detailed information regarding the placement, please read the Vocational Placement Info Pack (Supervisors and Administrators). This document contains practical information to help supervisors and school managers such as what to do if a candidate is underperforming, and what the latest research says about best practice mentoring and coaching.
Note that the WPL info pack is email ed to schools using the details supplied in the MOU form. To receive a copy in advance, please email wpl@itac.edu.au.